PRODUCTION

The person who supervised and financed the presentation of drama was called a choregos. Serving as a choregos was just one of the various public services called liturgies (literally ‘work on behalf of the people’), required of wealthy Athenians as a kind of income tax. Some citizens even undertook this duty voluntarily or if compelled, they were generous and spent more than the legal minimum.  One author quotes an anonymous Spartan who was dismayed by excessive Athenian expenditures on trivial matters like drama instead of on serious affairs like the military (Plutarch, On the Glory of Athens 348d-349b): The responsibilities of the choregos were the following:

On the street leading to the entrance into the sanctuary of Dionysus in Athens, victorious choregoi set up bronze tripods to commemorate their victories in dramatic and other choral performances.  The tripods were sometimes supported by small buildings.  Below we see the best preserved choregic monument dedicated by a certain Lysicrates in 335/4 BC.  Some winning choregoi made less expensive dedications like masks and costumes, or tablets on which a dramatic scene had been painted.
 


The choregos might also take it upon himself to distribute wine and food to the audience, no doubt to win their good will.  Aristotle mentions that he noticed a significant increase in eating when the acting was bad (Nicomachean Ethics 1175b).  The Athenian audience seems to have been anything but polite, expressing loud approval or disapproval of the performances.  The disapproval could involve shouting, hissing, clucking, and heel banging.   Sometimes they even threw food.  Because of the unruliness of the audience, theater police were present, called “rod holders” (rhabdouchoi)
 


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