Theater of Dionysus at Athens

Although the earliest performances of tragedy probably took place in the Athenian marketplace (agora), eventually a site on the SE slope of the Acropolis was chosen for a theater dedicated to Dionysus.  It should be noted that Greek theaters are not free-standing architecture, but are built into hills.  Do not, however, imagine that the ruins of the Theater of Dionysus that one sees today are anything like the fifth century BC theater in which the plays of Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides were performed. There were many alterations to theater of Dionysus down to late antiquity. It was not until the late fourth century BC that the theater of Dionysus was rebuilt in stone.  During the age of the three great tragedians, the audience sat on wooden benches on the hillside and watched actors perform in front of a wooden stage building.


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