Auguet, Roland, Cruelty and Civilization: The Roman Games (London and New York 1972).

Barton, Carlin, The Sorrows of the Ancient Romans: The Gladiator and the Monster (Princeton 1993).

Bomgardner, D.L., The Story of the Roman Amphitheater (London and New York 2000).

Cagniart, Pierre, "The Philosopher and the Gladiator," CW 93 #6 (July/August 2000) 607-18.

Coleman, K.M., "Fatal Charades: Roman Executions Staged as Mythological Enactments," JRS 80, 48-74.

 Futrell, Alison, Blood in the Arena: The Spectacle of Roman Power (Austin 1997).

Hopkins, Keith, Death and Renewal (Cambridge 1983).

Hornblower, Simon and Spawforth, Antony (edd.), "venationes" in the Oxford Classical Dictionary, third edition, (Oxford 1996), 1586.

Humphrey, John H., "Roman Games" in Civilization of the Ancient Mediterranean: Greece and Rome, vol. II, 1153-65.

Köhne, Eckart and Ewigleben, Cornelia (edd.), The Power of Spectacle in Ancient Rome: Gladiators and Caesars, (Berkeley and Los Angeles, 2000).

Kyle, Donald, Spectacles (London and New York, 1998).

Plass, Paul, Arena Sport and Political Suicide (Madison 1995).

Potter, D.S. and Mattingly, J.D. (eds.), Life, Death, and Entertainment in the Roman Empire (Ann Arbor 1999),

Ville, G., "La guerre et le Munus", J.-P. Brisson (ed.), Problèmes de la guerre à Rome (Paris, 1969).

Wiedemann, Thomas, Emperors & Gladiators (London and New York 1995).

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