Newsletter

Fall 2001 Volume XXXI, No. 1









Celebrating Ruth Crawford Seeger
by Ellie M. Hisama


Ruth Crawford Seeger: A Virtual Autobiography
by Judith Tick


Ruth Crawford Seeger's Contributions to Musical Modernism
by Joseph N. Straus


Thoughts of Silver Spring, 1938
by Mike Seeger


About Dio
by Peggy Seeger


Selected Discography


Recommended Reading



ISAM Home

 

About Dio

by Peggy Seeger


7 West Kirke Street, Chevy Chase, Maryland. We moved there in 1944, when I was nine years old. The piano room was just below my bedroom. Many an early Saturday morning while Barbara and I played three-deck canasta on my bed (thus postponing weekend housework) we could hear Hugh Latimer or Chuck Miller getting piano lessons. Many a late evening while I plowed through homework, entertained my parakeet, cleaned up my room, ran up a skirt on the sewing machine or just lay trying to get to sleep, I would hear the piano below as Dio unwound from her day’s teaching. Sometimes she’d be playing her dear Bach or Mozart or launch into her favourite Schubert or Schumann lieder, singing the words lustily in German. She and Charlie might sit down for a session of four-handed piano arrangements of a Beethoven symphony, or she might be making a new setting for a traditional song for one of the books. Sometimes I would wake up the next morning with the previous night’s selection running through my head.

As a child and teenager I do not remember her early life as a composer ever being a subject of family discussion. I remember the creation of Rissolty, Rossolty, but to me this was just a new way of hearing a familiar song. In the early 1950s, she started playing something totally new. I wasn’t sure I liked it. It wasn’t Dio-music. Up to then I had associated her with a love of singable melody and a penchant for the traditional harmony structures that, in varying degrees of complexity and acceptable (?) dissonance and cadence, run through Western European-based traditional and “classical” music. I knew she was composing something for a competition — but this? There was no obvious form in this new work, the Suite for Wind Quintet. No beginning and no end. You couldn’t hum it the next morning and none of it made sense, even though I had been to concerts with her and understood how the tower of ensemble music is constructed. She would spread out the score and indicate the parts that she listened for. She’d whisper, “The oboe… [her finger would move down and across the huge sheet]….” Following her finger, I would concentrate on hearing an entrance that otherwise might have been masked by other instruments in the tapestry of sound. The huge pages would crackle although she tried to turn them quietly. She was one of those people who tap their feet during a Bach invention. We got many a dirty look from silent listeners in those concert halls. In my teenage years this began to embarrass me and I stopped going, thus losing that connection with her.

She won the competition! The awards concert was the first time I heard all those parts come together. I think she expended more worry about what to wear to the ceremony than she had about composing the Suite. I rattled up a long black full gored taffeta skirt on the old foot-treadle Singer and we bought a bright red silk blouse. Barbara and I schooled her in lifting her skirt daintily, warning her not to show those awful but comfortable laced shoes as she mounted the steps to accept her prize onstage. Thus I realised for the first time that my mother was a composer.

I lost my mother to cancer when I was 18 and re-found her in my forties when the records began to arrive with professional instrumentalists tackling pieces which, to me, were still not “Dio-music.” This was music from a Dio I did not know, far more dissonant than the Suite. It was un-harmonic (where are the chords?); it was un-melodic (for a melody, to me, is hummable either in part or whole); it was not in rhythm (you couldn’t tap your feet to it). Many of the pieces seemed to be a jumble of disconnected sounds, strange and upsetting.

I am devoted to traditional music and quite limited in my musical scope, although skilled enough to make my living and my reputation at it. But because Dio is my mother and I am a musician, I listened doggedly and gradually began to see what she was getting at. To me her music compositions represent a glorious melding of head and heart, although heavy on the head-side. It is a music of contrived spontaneity, mathematics and precision. Every note, every pause, serves a purpose. I can hear her thinking, planning, laughing, crying, intent on creating a continual musical cause-and-effect, an edifice of sound. Edifice? No — a cabin, a conversational stream, a graveside lament, a personal joke, a last cry of passion… or just sound for sound’s sake, produced as nature produces the wind, the earthquake, the trill of the lark. Sounds pompous, but that’s what happens to me when I listen to her music: my mind moves first into parallel emotions, then into totally contrary ones. My heart responds unpredictably. My head is fascinated. I will admit that there are one or two pieces that make me so unhappy that I cannot listen to them at all and I grieve yet again that I cannot talk to my mother about these facets of her diamond.

Does this music have anything in common with folk music? Folk music as sung by Texas Gladden, Aunt Molly Jackson, Basil May, the Carter family — no, I feel little or no connection. The methods of creation and the intention of the makers are too different. But folk music as Ruth Crawford Seeger saw it when she created those wonderful piano accompaniments — yes, I see a wealth of connections but many of these are bridges that Dio created herself. Her folk accompaniments borrow from both folk and formal music but belong more to the latter disciplines. Looking back on some of my own accompaniments, I realise quite a lot of them are mathematical and precise, full of contrived spontaneity. Others are totally off the wall.

When improvising on the piano, Dio was also off the wall, full of fun and unplanned surprises — quite like the stereotype of a folk musician. But in her written music, whether accompaniment, quartet, suite, prelude, sonata, ricercare, chant or Study in Mixed Accents (my very favourite), Dio was a thinking, feeling, joyful, purposeful musician, able to create, judge, edit and re-create. She moved between the various musics as a spider moves from branch to wall to ground, relating the unrelated and ending up in the center with ONE Ruth Crawford Seeger. I still see three or four of her — but I am caught by all of them.

 


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