© Latinas in History 2008 |
CABRERA,
LYDIA (18991991)
A
native of Havana, Cuba, the writer, Lydia Cabrera, was born into an educated and
socially prominent family. From childhood she was immersed into the magic realism
of Afro-Cuban reality through the nanas who took care of her and fed
her with the folktales, religious stories, legends, and rhymes that filled her
imagination. Living in Paris during the twenties, she published Contes Négres
de Cuba in French, and in 1939 the original Spanish version appeared in print.
Between 1955 and 1958 three other books were published: Refranes de negros
viejos (1955), Anagó (vocabulario Lucumí) (1957), and
La sociedad secreta Abakuá (1958). The Cuban Revolution drove her
into exile and much of her work has been published in Europe and the U.S. Among
these are: Anaforuana: Ritos y símbolos de iniciación en la sociedad
secreta Abakuá (1975), Ayapá: Cuentos de jicotea (1971),
Yemayá y Ochún (1974), Reglas de Congo: Palo Monte Mayombe
(1979), Cuentos para niños, adultos y retrasados mentales (1983),
Vocabulario Congo (1984) La lengua sagrada de los ñáñigos
(1988). Lydia Cabreras works continued to be published until her death at
ninety-two years of age.
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