© Latinas in History 2008 |
DE
ACOSTA, MERCEDES (18931968)
Mercedes
de Acosta was born in New York City on March 1, 1893 into an immigrant
family of means. The youngest of eight children, she became a substitute
for her mothers desire for a son and grew up believing herself to
be a boy. The youngest sister of Aida de Acosta, the first woman to fly
an airship, throughout her life de Acosta identified as Spanish, Cuban
and American. An important figure in the café society of the late
1930s, de Acosta influenced a generation of public figures who challenged
sexual politics, refused conformity with sexual norms, and saw themselves
as their own unique invention. She was a poet, novelist, playwright, scriptwriter,
and set and costume designer, thus, an important figure within New York
theater circles, European literary circles, and the Hollywood movie colony.
An individual of many talents, de Acosta is remembered, not so much for
her artistic and literary contributions, but as the supposed lover of
Isadora Duncan, Eva Le Gallienne, Greta Garbo, and Marlene Dietrich. Resented
by many of her former acquaintances, de Acostas memoir, Here
Lies the Heart, was published in 1960.
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