© Latinas in History 2008 |
FLORES, FRANCISCA (19131996)
Born
in San Diego, California, Francisca Flores contracted tuberculosis at
the age of fifteen and spent more than a decade in isolation. Inspired
by veterans of the Mexican Revolution, Flores organized the Hermanas
de la Revolución Mexicana upon her release from the sanitarium
at the age of twenty-six. By the Second World War, Flores had embarked
on a series of ventures as a community organizer, journalist, and political
activist. She joined the Sleepy Lagoon Defense Committee, a group of
California progressive activists who fought to release twelve young
Mexican American men wrongly accused of murder. Active in Democratic
Party politics, Flores organized the Mexican American Political Association
(MAPA)
in 1960 and embraced the Chicano movement. She became
the founding president of the Comisión Feminil Mexicana Nacional,
a major Chicana feminist organization. At the age of sixty-five she
participated in the National Equal Rights Amendment March to Washington,
D.C. and lobbied for extension of equal rights to women. A true icon
in the Chicana feminist struggle, Flores died at the age of eighty-two
leaving a powerful legacy for all Latinos.
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