© Latinas in History 2008 |
URREA, TERESA (18721906)
The
noted mystic, curandera, and folk hero known as "la Santa
de Cabora," was born and raised in humble surroundings in Ocoroni,
Sinaloa, daughter of a poor domestic servant and a moderately successful
farmer. Bestowed legitimacy at the age of fifteen, Urrea moved to live
on the Cabora estate. Apprenticed to the local curandera, at
the age of seventeen, Urrea experienced the first in a series of trancelike
spells leading to catatonic states and seizures. Devoted to the Virgin
Mary, Urrea promised to heal humanity in exchange for good health. Urrea
emerged as a symbol of hope in the face of drastic economic and political
transformations in Mexico. Within the year she had amassed a faithful
following among the poor and exploited, but also the ire of the Catholic
Church and the Mexican government. Following three years of government
surveillance, Urrea was exiled to the United States. Initially relocating
to Nogales, she moved shortly thereafter to Solomonville, Arizona. Hounded
by government opposition, she moved to El Paso, Texas, to continue healing
but Mexican rebels evoked her name as la Santa de Cabora in their revolutionary
activities forcing Urrea to retreat to Clifton, Arizona. Urrea embarked
on a healing tour in California enabling the healer to experience the
dire circumstances in which Mexicans lived and labored in the U.S. She
soon protested these conditions taking on the mantle of activist and
increasing the numbers of her followers. Once again the laborers glorified
her as the symbolic la Santa de Cabora. She continued her healing while
living in East Los Angeles, and bore two daughters, Laura and Magdalena
Van Order but her health deteriorated and she died at the age of thirty-four
of Tuberculosis. Urrea's fame as a curandera straddled two
nations.
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