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Latinas in History 2008
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VARELA,
MARÍA (1940 )
"The
movement raised a lot of questions about democracy and left them unanswered.
I needed to find those answers."
Product
of a Mexican immigrant father and an Irish American mother, Varela
was committed to social justice during and after her college years.
She relocated to Selma, Alabama when she joined the Student Nonviolent
Coordinating Committee (SNCC). The first Latina to photograph the
group's work, she became an organizer in 1962. In 1967 land-grant
leader Reies López Tijerina invited Varela to work with the
La Alianza Federal de Mércedes (Federal Land Grand Alliance)
in Albuquerque. While there, she helped found La Cooperativa Agricola,
a community-based organization that promoted self help projects in
agriculture, legal affairs, and health. From 1975 to 1979 Varela served
as the director of the primary health clinic, La Clinica, helping
to develop northern New Mexicos first rural birthing center.
Varela won a National Rural Fellowship, earning an M.A. from the University
of Massachusetts in community and regional planning in 1982. Based
on her research, she incorporated Ganados del Valle, a nonprofit corporation,
in 1984.Considered to be a national and international model of sustainable
rural economic development, Ganados and related enterprises together
constituted the largest private employment source in northern Rio
Arriba County. Her accomplishments were recognized in 1990 when she
received a MacArthur Foundation Fellowship. Varela left Ganados in
1997 to teach, write, and expand her business, the Rural Resources
Group, which assists traditional rural cultures. Varela taught at
the University of New Mexico for nearly a decade. In 19971998
was appointed to an endowed chair at the Hulbert Center for Southwest
Studies at Colorado College, where she currently teaches. She coauthored
Rural Environmental Planning for Sustainable Communities.
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