© Latinas in History 2008 |
VÉLEZ-MITCHELL, ANITA (1916 )
The
poet, playwright, stage, screen and cabaret performer not only set records
in the entertainment world, but also through the numerous accolades
garnered for her writing. Ana (Anita) Vilia Vélez was born in
Vieques, Puerto Rico, on February 21, 1916, but did not set foot in
New York until 1929 when her mother sent for her. Vélez -Mitchell
went from living a life of luxury to cold water tenements in Spanish
Harlem. Working as a movie house usherette the precocious fifteen year
old learned dance routines, acting and singing from watching Hollywood
movies. At seventeen she entered Puerto Rican theatrical circles and
married playwright, activist Erasmo Vando. The marriage dissolved and
Vélez-Mitchell supported herself and young daughter, Gloria Vando,
through a series of jobs. She appeared in the film, Mexican Hayride,
toured with the Ringling Brothers Circus as an aerialist, landed roles
in Broadway musicals, and television commercials. In the1950s she formed
the Anita Vélez Dancers; performed on The Ed Sullivan Show and
in Carnegie Hall; and acted in "A Night of García Lorca."
Her most notable Broadway role was as "Anita" in West
Side Story. Vélez-Mitchell also wrote stories, plays, poetry
and essays, receiving the coveted Julia de Burgos prize for her bilingual
book-length poem, Primavida: Calendario de Amor. In 1999 she
performed her songs at Lincoln Center in a tribute given to her by the
Panamerican Symphony Orchestra. In 2000 she was the subject of a documentary,
Anita Vélez: Dancing through Life, which follows her
early career in theater. Directed and produced by her daughter, Jane
Vélez-Mitchell, it won four awards at the New York and Los Angeles
Film Festivals. In 2002 Vélez-Mitchell costarred in the film
Voice of an Angel, which won Best U.S.A. Short Film Award from
the Silver Image and Los Angeles film festivals. A nonagenarian, Vélez-Mitchell
is the matriarch of a talented, artistic family and remains active in
all facets of her artistic endeavors.
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